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A World for Reactive Phenotypes ArchiMer
Geoffroy, Benjamain; Alfonso, Sebastien; Sadoul, Bastien; Blumstein, Daniel T.
Humans currently occupy all continents and by doing so, modify the environment and create novel threats to many species; a phenomenon known as human-induced rapid environmental changes (HIREC). These growing anthropogenic disturbances represent major and relatively new environmental challenges for many animals, and invariably alter selection on traits adapted to previous environments. Those species that survive often have moved from their original habitat or modified their phenotype through plasticity or genetic evolution. Based on the most recent advances in this research area, we predict that wild individuals with highly plastic capacities, relatively high basal stress level, and that are generally shy—in other words, individuals displaying a reactive...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coping style; Antipredator behavior; Evolution; Stress physiology; Ecology; Predation; Urbanization; Pollution.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00664/77564/79528.pdf
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Hydrogel, biocompost and its effect on photosynthetic activity and production of forage maize plants (Zea mays L.) Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Pedroza-Sandoval,Aurelio; Yáñez-Chávez,Luis Gerardo; Sánchez-Cohen,Ignacio; Samaniego-Gaxiola,José Alfredo; Trejo-Calzada,Ricardo.
Abstract The increase in the incidence and intensity of drought caused by climate change is a critical factor in agricultural production in some regions of the world. Dry lands are often severely affected by water shortages caused by low rainfall. This study evaluated the effect of compost and hydrogel used to retain soil moisture on photosynthetic activity and forage corn production. The experiment was designed as a randomized block with a split plot design; the main plots were the hydrogel application rates (0, 12.5 and 25 kg ha-1), and the subplots were the compost application rates (0 and 20 t ha-1). Photosynthetic activity increased by 20.2-28.0% when the hydrogel was applied at rates of 12.5 and 25 kg ha-1, respectively, compared with the control. As...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aridity; Biofertilizers; Edaphic moisture; Stress physiology; Corn productivity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000100063
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Leaf water potential, gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence in acariquara seedlings (Minquartia guianensis Aubl.) under water stress and recovery Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Liberato,Maria Astrid Rocha; Gonçalves,José Francisco de Carvalho; Chevreuil,Larissa Ramos; Nina Junior,Adamir da Rocha; Fernandes,Andreia Varmes; Santos Junior,Ulysses Moreira dos.
The physiological performance of acariquara (Minquartia guianensis) seedlings submitted to water deficit and the recovery of physiological parameters during rehydration were investigated in a greenhouse experiment. The analyzed parameters were: leaf water potential, gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence. After thirty-five days, non-irrigated plants exhibited a leaf water potential 70 % lower compared to control plants (irrigated daily) and the stomatal conductance reached values close to zero, inducing a severe decrease in gas exchange (photosynthesis and transpiration). Six days after the beginning of the rehydration of drought-stressed plants, the results demonstrated that water stress did not irreversibly affect gas exchange and quantum efficiency...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll a fluorescence; Photochemical efficiency of PSII; Stress physiology; Tree species; Water deficit.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000200008
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